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The
vessel pedigree relates to the years 1790 to 1840; years spanning the
height of the Free Trade. The small boats of this era have no equal in
beauty. The bluff shapes of the 18th century had become finer for speed
while the deep sections, firm beam and forefoot speak of grip in the
water and stability beneath a large rig.
Following research at the Science Museum, National Maritime Museum
Greenwich and Exeter University Alert is being built with
complete reference to contemporary plans.
Notable
features besides the clinker planking are the lute stern and barrel
windlass. Her bold curves and buoyant hull above water become a fine
entry, long keel and smooth run aft below. With 80 square foot of canvas
per ton displacement; the combination will make her a powerful little
vessel. The beauty of the dipping lug rig is in its simplicity. Clean
wind with no turbulence from the spars fills the fore sail, which sets
as a hydrofoil, also providing a lifting motion over the sea. This is
further enhanced by the mizzen which itself has a weak depressing
effect, helping to keep the stern steady. The mizzen also acts as a
rudder, when sheeted in, to keep the vessel’s head to wind. The lugger’s
ability to sail with different combinations aloft is an important aspect
of reducing sail. The foot of the fore can be reefed or alternatively
the big mizzen sail hoisted on the fore mast and a smaller mizzen sail
set on the mizzen mast. The jib is set on a traveller, on a reeving
bowsprit. In good weather a mizzen topsail is set and a staysail can fly
between the masts.
The mizzen sail is set standing, in order to go about the fore sail has
to be dipped. Two people are needed in order to effectively dip the sail
and one on the tiller, who also looks after the mizzen. Sailing a
dipping lugger is interactive; the boat has to be handled. With practice
smooth operation is a pleasure, something that one can take pride in and
acknowledged with respect by others. There are various techniques for
avoiding dipping the fore however, all result in loss of performance. A
lugger whose rig is well tuned will be notable for her ‘close
windedness’ and speed at a given waterline length.
Alert
Length
on Deck 37' 6”’
Beam
11’ 6”
Draught
6’ 2”
Displacement
14.5 T
Boats built by Revenue Cutters and Smuggling Luggers conform to the code
of practice as laid down by the Maritime and Coastguard Agency for the
safety of small commercial sailing vessels.
All vessels are built under the "Agreement for the Construction of a New
Boat" drawn up by the British Marine Federation and approved by the
Royal Yachting Association. |